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Pre-workout supplements are performance-enhancing products designed to be taken before work.
Nick Martinez, in his study published by the International Society of Sports Nutrition, found that consuming pre-exercise supplements may enhance anaerobic capacity and boost muscular strength in athletic individuals.[1]
There is no universal formula for what a pre-exercise supplement should contain. The ingredients vary in type and quantity depending on the product. Typically, these supplements feature caffeine as a key component, along with a blend of other substances such as creatine, amino acids, and essential nutrients.
In this article, we will explore how these supplements function, their advantages, and the common ingredients they contain.
Our Top Picks
Best Pre-Workout Overall: WOWMD Nitric Shock Pre-Workout
Best Pre-Workout For Muscle Growth: Nutricost Pre X Pre-Workout
Best Pre-Workout for Athletes: Naked Energy – Pure Pre Workout Formula
Best Pre-Workout Supplements
WOWMD Nitric Shock Pre-Workout – Best Pre-Workout Overall
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*All the prices listed here are as they appear on their websites and are subject to change.
Nitric Shock Pre-Workout is a powerful energy-boosting supplement designed to increase endurance, focus, and performance during intense workouts. With ingredients like caffeine and beta-alanine, it supports enhanced energy levels and muscle endurance, making it ideal for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
Key Specs
- Form: Powder
- Type: Pre-workout Supplement
- Brand: WOWMD
- Benefit: Increased energy, improved mental focus, enhanced endurance, supports hydration
- Active Ingredients: Caffeine, Beta-Alanine, Creatine, L-Arginine, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Citrate
- Dosage: 1 scoop (10g) with water, 20-30 minutes before workout
- Price: $62.10*
Pros & Cons of WOWMD Nitric Shock Pre-Workout
Pros
- Boosts energy & endurance and mental focus
- Manufactured in a GMP & FDA Facility
- No artificial colors or flavors
- Free from gluten & additives
- 60 Days Money Back Guarantee
Cons
- Effects may vary for different individuals
- Available only online
WOWMD Nitric Shock Pre-Workout Customer Reviews
Great product!
It has a pleasant taste and mixes easily. One scoop provides a nice energy boost, especially when paired with a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and regular exercise. -Mike F.
Amazing for all fitness levels.
It mixes well, tastes great, and is inexpensive. I felt motivated to train in about 15 minutes. It helped me stay focused and finish my workout.-Texan
Nutricost Pre X Pre-Workout – Best Pre-Workout For Muscle Growth
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*All the prices listed here are as they appear on their websites and are subject to change.
Nutricost Pre-X Xtreme Pre-Workout Complex is designed to enhance energy, focus, and endurance during workouts. This pre-workout powder contains ingredients like L-Citrulline, Beta-Alanine, and Caffeine to help you power through your training with increased stamina, improved mental clarity, and greater intensity. It’s also free from gluten and non-GMO, ensuring a clean and effective supplement experience. Available in a variety of flavors like Fruit Punch, Blue Raspberry, and Grape.
Key Specs
- Form: Powder
- Type: Pre-workout Supplement
- Brand: Nutricost
- Benefit: Increased energy, focus, endurance, reduced fatigue, enhanced workout performance
- Active Ingredients: L-Citrulline Malate, Beta-Alanine, Taurine, Agmatine Sulfate, Caffeine Anhydrous, Betaine Anhydrous, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Huperzine A
- Dosage: 1 scoop mixed with water, 20-30 minutes before exercise
- Price: $24.95*
Pros & Cons of Nutricost Pre X Pre-Workout
Pros
- Supports energy and focus for intense workouts
- Non-GMO, Gluten-Free, and vegetarian-friendly
- No proprietary blends, full label transparency
- Variety of flavors to suit different preferences
Cons
- Effects may vary and require consistent use for best results.
- Not suitable for pregnant or nursing women
- Some users may experience jitters from caffeine
Nutricost Pre X Pre-Workout Customer Reviews
Nutricost, low cost pre workout!
For the low price of this pre workout I wasn’t expecting much, but for the cost it is very effective and gives alot energy, focus and getting more pumps in. It dissolves very easily in my shaker. Only side effect is from the beta alanine a slight tingly sensation, which is normal and goes away. Great product! -Brittany
Great pre-work out
Awesome. I love this brand and I love that they don’t add a bunch of stuff to the mix. Plenty of energy for workouts without the extra crap. Super reasonable price. Good energy, good focus, tastes great. I’ve been using this for a few years and will continue. -Mr. Dipps
Naked Energy – Pure Pre Workout Formula – Best Pre-Workout for Athletes
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*All the prices listed here are as they appear on their websites and are subject to change.
Naked Energy is a clean, vegan pre-workout powder formulated to boost energy and performance with no artificial additives. It contains high-quality ingredients like caffeine from unroasted coffee beans, amino acids, and vitamins. Perfect for enhancing workouts while supporting energy, endurance, and recovery.
Key Specs
- Form: Powder
- Type: Supplement
- Brand: Naked Nutrition
- Benefit: Boosts energy, enhances performance, increases endurance, supports recovery, and improves focus
- Active Ingredients: Vitamin C, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folate, Calcium, Beta-Alanine, Creatine Monohydrate, L-Arginine, Caffeine
- Dosage: 2 scoops mixed with water, 15-30 minutes before training
- Price: $44.99*
Pros & Cons of Naked Energy – Pure Pre Workout Formula
Pros
- Vegan, clean formula
- No added sugars or artificial ingredients
- Enhances performance and endurance
- Third-party tested for quality
Cons
- Effects may vary for different individuals
- Caffeine content may not be suitable for everyone
- Requires consistent use for optimal results
Naked Energy – Pure Pre Workout Formula Customer Reviews
Worst taste but best results
I workout after a 12 hours shift, and after trying many brands this is by far the one that make me feel a real boost. Tastes horrible but I’m not buying it to taste good, actually eating stuff that tastes good is what made me need workout now. -Johann Fiss
Great preworkout
Tastes like crap but if u mix it with lemonade it’s not too bad but it’s the best pre workout I ever had! lots of energy going to the gym and even after I was done! I love that’s its not filled with garbage like sugar or artificial sweetners -Chad
What is a Pre-Workout Supplement?
A pre-workout supplement is a formulation designed for consumption before training. It includes ingredients that help support muscle growth, boost muscular strength, enhance power and stamina, and sharpen mental concentration.
This supplement is commonly available in powder or liquid form, though pre-workout capsules and bars are also alternatives. The two primary categories of pre-workout supplements are stimulant-based (containing caffeine) and non-stimulant (caffeine-free).
Why are Pre-Workout Supplements Important?
Pre-workout supplements play a crucial role as they are designed to be consumed before exercise to boost concentration and energy while also supporting muscle growth.
Wisconsin-based sports nutritionist Abby Olcott, MS, RDN, states,
A pre-workout supplement can be beneficial in providing the body with the added ability to train harder and extend workout duration, enhancing the progress and adaptations achieved from those sessions.
How We Researched and Selected the Pre-Workout Supplements
We assessed third-party verified, multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements individually and compared their components with existing research to validate their effectiveness.
Given the variations among brands, we considered the following factors to determine which supplements made the cut:
- Quality: The integrity of a supplement is ensured through third-party verification, which confirms that the product contains the active ingredients stated on the label. All pre-workout supplements included here have undergone independent testing.
- Active Ingredients: We selected pre-workout supplements featuring scientifically supported ingredients known to enhance performance. Since formulations differ, it’s essential to evaluate your personal needs before incorporating a supplement into your regimen.
- Allergens: Some pre-workout supplements may contain one or more of the eight primary allergens. We highlight allergen disclosures where relevant, but if you have allergies, always review the product label carefully.
- Price: The cost of pre-workout supplements varies. To assist you in making a cost-effective decision, we’ve included a pricing guide below.
How To Choose the Best Pre-Workout Supplements?
Key Ingredients: Choose formulas that include research-supported ingredients such as caffeine, citrulline, beta-alanine, and creatine. Studies indicate these compounds can enhance energy, strength, and endurance while minimizing fatigue.
Optimal Dosages: The effectiveness of key ingredients depends on their dosage. Ensure the supplement provides scientifically recommended amounts, such as 200mg of caffeine, 5g of creatine, 6g of citrulline, and 3g of beta-alanine, to maximize benefits.
Clear Labeling: Steer clear of proprietary blends that conceal ingredient quantities. A transparent label listing each component and its exact amount allows for a better evaluation of the supplement’s effectiveness.
Quality Control: Opt for supplements that have been independently tested for purity and potency. Certifications from organizations like NSF or Informed-Sport indicate that the product has passed rigorous third-party testing.
Athletic Compliance: If you’re an athlete, ensure the supplement won’t lead to a failed drug test. Use online databases to verify ingredients against banned substance lists for your specific sport.
Common Ingredients Present in Pre-Workout Supplements
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Creatine
Creatine is an amino acid that aids in protein synthesis within the body. These proteins contribute to the repair of damaged tissues and support overall bone and muscle health.
The Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition highlights that supplementing with creatine when paired with intense resistance training, may help boost fat-free mass, physical strength, and muscle structure.[2]
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Beta-Alanine
Beta-alanine is associated with increased endurance, benefiting both cardio-based intervals and high-rep strength training (lasting between 60 and 120 seconds of continuous effort). It is also known to cause a tingling sensation (paresthesia) in the extremities. By enhancing endurance, it may aid in muscle growth (hypertrophy).
A study conducted by R. M. Hobson and published in the Amino Acids journal notes that beta-alanine supplementation has gained popularity in the field of sports nutrition.[3]
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Taurine
Taurine: is believed to improve mental focus. Additionally, since it helps draw water into cells, it may assist in muscle recovery and reduce cramping. It is recommended to take up to six grams per day, ideally one to two hours before training.
According to the Antioxidants journal, taurine contains high levels of antioxidants, which may aid in muscle recovery post-exercise and help decrease muscle fatigue.[4]
Benefits of Pre-Workout Supplements
Enhance Anaerobic Performance: Most pre-workout supplements include caffeine, a potent stimulant associated with increased endurance, strength, cognitive function, power output, and reduced perception of effort.
Increase Physical Stamina: Pre-workout supplements also feature powerful compounds such as L-citrulline, betaine, beta-alanine, and tyrosine, which help enhance endurance, promote better blood circulation, elevate energy levels, and enable you to perform at peak capacity.
Build Muscle Strength: Betaine, a key ingredient in many pre-workout supplements, may aid in improving body composition, stimulating muscle growth, and enhancing both muscle strength and endurance.
Support Testosterone Production: Certain pre-workout formulas contain herbal extracts like Tribulus Terrestris, ashwagandha, and black pepper, which may contribute to elevated testosterone levels, increased muscle endurance, and improved energy levels.
Are Pre-Workout Supplements Safe to Use?
Pre-workout supplements are generally safe when used as directed, but their safety depends on the ingredients, dosage, and individual tolerance. Many contain stimulants like caffeine, which can enhance energy and focus but may cause jitters, insomnia, or increased heart rate in sensitive individuals.
Other common ingredients, such as beta-alanine and niacin, may lead to harmless side effects like tingling sensations or skin flushing. To ensure safety, it’s best to choose supplements that have undergone third-party testing for purity and quality, such as those certified by NSF or Informed-Sport.
Individuals with underlying health conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should consult a healthcare professional before using pre-workouts. Additionally, starting with a lower dose can help assess tolerance. When taken responsibly, pre-workout supplements can be a valuable tool for enhancing performance and endurance.
Potential Side Effects of Pre-Workout Supplements
The side effects of pre-workout supplements vary depending on the type and amount of ingredients they contain.
Certain ingredients may cause discomfort for some individuals. Below are common components found in pre-workout supplements along with their possible side effects:
- Caffeine: Potential side effects include headaches, digestive issues, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and trouble sleeping.
- Beta-Alanine: High doses may cause a tingling sensation (paresthesia), which some individuals find uncomfortable.
- Citrulline Malate: This may lead to digestive disturbances in sensitive individuals.
- Creatine Monohydrate: This can cause temporary water retention, leading to slight weight gain or bloating.
Do Pre-Workout Supplements Work?
Pre-workout supplements can be effective, but their impact depends on the ingredients and individual response. Many contain scientifically backed compounds like caffeine, beta-alanine, citrulline, and creatine, which can enhance energy, endurance, and muscle performance.
Caffeine is a well-known stimulant that improves focus, alertness, and power output, while beta-alanine helps delay muscle fatigue, allowing for longer and more intense workouts. Citrulline malate supports better blood flow, reducing muscle soreness, and creatine enhances strength and muscle recovery.
However, the effectiveness of pre-workouts varies by formulation and personal tolerance. Some people may experience noticeable benefits, while others might not see significant improvements. It’s also important to use them in combination with proper nutrition, hydration, and training.
Ultimately, pre-workout supplements can provide a performance boost, but they are not a substitute for a well-balanced fitness regimen. Choosing high-quality, research-backed supplements is key to maximizing benefits.
How do Pre-Workout Supplements Work?
The most effective pre-workout supplements combine key ingredients such as beta-alanine, betaine, citrulline, and carnitine, which work synergistically to enhance muscle growth, increase strength, boost endurance, and support faster recovery.
Dr. Elena Klimenko explains,
Pre-workout supplements designed to enhance athletic performance and provide an additional energy boost during exercise have gained popularity among gym enthusiasts, athletes, bodybuilders, and trainers.
Many pre-workout formulas also contain caffeine, a natural stimulant that enhances mental focus and alertness, helping individuals stay engaged and motivated during training.
According to a study by Amit Batra, Piotr Kaczka, et al., published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, high-quality pre- and post-workout supplements can improve reaction time, enhance muscle strength, and optimize physical performance, particularly in trained individuals.[5]
When combined with proper hydration and nutrition, pre-workout supplements can be a valuable tool in maximizing workout efficiency and results.
When and How to Take Pre-Workout Supplements for Best Results?
It’s crucial to consult your doctor or a nutritionist before using any pre-workout supplements.
Once you get the go-ahead, begin with no more than half a dose to gauge your personal tolerance. Consuming excessive amounts may lead to restlessness, tingling sensations, headaches, dehydration, or an upset stomach. To prevent these side effects, start with a smaller quantity and observe how your body reacts.
Besides easing into it, make sure to drink sufficient water throughout your workout to remain hydrated.
Lastly, try to avoid taking pre-workouts too late in the day. The high caffeine levels can interfere with your sleep, so if you exercise in the evening, consider a stimulant-free pre-workout to avoid sleeplessness.
Who Should Consider Using Pre-Workout Supplements?
Pre-workout supplements can be beneficial for both beginners and experienced individuals who are seeking to enhance their workout performance. The specific ingredients in the supplement play a crucial role in determining its effectiveness and the desired outcomes, such as increased energy, improved endurance, and better focus.
If you’re considering incorporating a pre-workout into your routine, it’s essential to carefully assess the available products based on your personal fitness goals and health condition.
Always check the ingredient list to ensure it aligns with your needs, and consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist before starting a new supplement. This will help ensure that the supplement is safe, and appropriate for your body, and will help you achieve the desired improvements in your training sessions.
Who Should Stay Away from Pre-Workout Supplements?
Pre-workout supplements typically include stimulants like caffeine, which may not be suitable for everyone.
Individuals with chronic health conditions, such as cardiovascular issues or hypertension, as well as those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, should seek advice from a sports nutritionist or healthcare provider before using a pre-workout supplement.
Why Trust Us?
We are committed to providing reliable, well-researched information to help you make informed decisions about supplements and fitness. Our team carefully evaluates products based on scientific evidence, expert opinions, and thorough testing, ensuring that only the best options are recommended.
Additionally, we prioritize transparency and accuracy in our reviews and focus on your health and safety. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced athlete, our goal is to guide you in choosing the right supplements to support your wellness journey with confidence.
Final Verdict
Whether you’re an athlete, bodybuilder, fitness enthusiast, or involved in sports, pre-workout supplements can provide significant benefits for your body. These products are designed to enhance energy levels, boost endurance, support muscle growth, and improve immune function.
Through extensive research, we’ve curated a list of the top pre-workout supplements available across a wide range of brands. With options for every preference, including various flavors, there’s something for everyone. We’ve carefully analyzed the ingredients, pricing, effectiveness, and taste of each supplement to ensure they align with your fitness and health objectives. You can trust our recommendations to help you maximize your performance and achieve your goals.
Best Diet Supplements For Weight Loss – Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is It Okay to Take a Pre-Workout Before Every Workout?
A: Depending on factors such as age, fitness level, and dosage, using pre-workout before every strength training session can be acceptable. However, it may not be ideal for cardio workouts or exercising in hot conditions due to the stimulants, which can elevate heart rate and potentially cause
Q: How Long Does Pre-Workout Last?
A: The duration of pre-workout effects varies from person to person, as each body metabolizes the ingredients differently. However, in general, the impact of a pre-workout supplement can typically be felt for anywhere between two to six hours
Q: What Happens When You Take Pre-Workout?
A: Pre-workout supplements are widely used in the fitness world for their ability to enhance energy levels and athletic performance. However, some individuals may experience side effects such as headaches, skin reactions, tingling sensations, or digestive discomfort.
Q: What Do Pre-Workout Supplements Do?
A: Pre-workout supplements, commonly known as “pre-workout,” are specially formulated dietary blends designed to enhance energy levels and improve physical performance. Typically available in powdered form, they are mixed with water and consumed before exercise to help maximize endurance, strength and focus during workouts.
Q: Is Pre-Workout Effective for Weight Loss?
A: Pre-workout supplements provide essential nutrients to optimize physical performance. By boosting energy, sharpening focus, and enhancing endurance, they enable you to push yourself harder during exercise. This increased intensity can lead to greater calorie expenditure, supporting fat loss and overall weight management.
5 Sources
Health Insiders relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
[1] The effect of acute pre-workout supplementation on power and strength performance: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4947244/
[2] Creatine supplementation with a specific view to exercise/sports performance: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407788/
[3] Ingestion of tyrosine: effects on endurance, muscle strength, and anaerobic performance: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16089275/
[4] The Effect of Taurine on the Recovery from Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Males: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5745489/
[5] Effects of Pre-Workout Multi-Ingredient Supplement on Anaerobic Performance: Randomized Double-Blind Crossover Study: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7664913/
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